We specialize in comprehensive scorecarding and impactful metrics for sustainable growth. Guided by the latest IPCC & UNFCC climate limits and the SDGs, our focus is to provide you with precise evaluation tools to measure ESG performance. Our tailored scorecards align with global sustainability standards, ensuring your business's positive impact on both the environment and society.   Metrics can be given in absolute terms (e.g. K/kg) or in relative terms by normalizing to a reference gas — usually CO2. To transform the effects of different emissions to a common scale — often called ‘CO2 equivalent emissions’ (CO2 eq) —the emission (Ei) of component i can be multiplied with the adopted normalized metric (Mi): Mi× Ei= CO2 eqi Metrics do not define goals and policy—they are tools that enable evaluation and implementation of multi-component policies (i.e. which emissions to abate). The most appropriate metric will depend on which aspects of climate change are most important to a particular application, and different climate policy goals may lead to different conclusions about what is the most suitable metric with which to implement that policy. One of the more well-known emission metric is the Global Warming Potential (GWP), which has become the default metric for transferring emissions of different gases to a common scale. The GWP for a time horizon of 100 years from the IPCC was adopted as a metric to implement the multi-gas approach embedded in the UNFCCC and made operational in the Kyoto Protocol.